PMC

Analysis of the time course of probe absorption (A), apparent rate of carbohydrate probe absorption (B), and proportional contribution of non-mediated absorption to total uptake during the first 96 h after treatment, when the majority of the probes were absorbed (C). The ratio of l-rhamnose to 3-O-methyl d-glucose cumulative absorption gives an indication of the proportional contribution of non-mediated absorption to total uptake, which averaged 0.24±0.03, suggesting that non-mediated absorption is a relatively small component of total absorption in Uromastyx aegyptia. There were significant differences overall in the absorption rates of l-rhamnose and 3-O-methyl d-glucose. Asterisks in (B) indicate specific time points where absorption rates were significantly different between probes (*** p<0.001).

Electric field and rate of energy deposition results in the GTV geometric analysis. EVH was constructed according to the geometries displayed in Figure A and B (A). SARVH was constructed according to the geometries displayed in Figures A and B. Electric field and SAR results are listed for various GTV geometries (C). GTV, gross tumor volume; EVH, electric field–volume histogram; SARVH, specific absorption rate–volume histogram; E_AUC, electric field area under the curve; V_E150, volume covered with electric field intensity of 150 volts per meter; E_95%, the electric field intensity encompassing 95% of volume; E_50%, the electric field intensity encompassing 50% of volume; E_20%, the electric field intensity encompassing 20% of volume; SAR, specific absorption rate; SAR_AUC, SAR area under the curve; V_SAR7.5, volume covered with specific absorption rate of 7.5 watts per kilogram; SAR_95%, the magnitude of specific absorption rate encompassing 95% of volume; SAR_50%, the magnitude of specific absorption rate encompassing 50% of volume; SAR_20%, the magnitude of specific absorption rate encompassing 20% of volume.

Effect of S3226 (NHE3 specific inhibitor) on HCO₃⁻-dependent and butyrate-dependent Na⁺ absorption in normal DSS-induced inflamed distal colon. A, HCO₃⁻-dependent Na⁺ absorption is present in normal, but not in inflamed colon. Mucosal addition of S3226 (3 μm) inhibits the HCO₃⁻-dependent Na⁺ absorption in normal colon. B, butyrate-dependent Na⁺ absorption is present in both normal and inflamed colon. Mucosal S3226 inhibits the butyrate-dependent Na⁺ absorption in normal, but not in inflamed colon. *, p < 0.001, compared with the absence of S3226.

Relation between mass specific energy absorption (MSEA) and volume specific energy absorption (VSEA).